![]() Moreover, this work demonstrates the importance of using a 5G mobile network in developing smart systems, as it leads to high-speed data transfer, up to 20 Gbps, and can link a large number of devices per square kilometer. real-time using IoT, artificial intelligence (AI), deep learning (DL), machine learning (ML) and wireless communications. ![]() In addition, this work illustrated the application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and robots, where they can be achieved several functions such as harvesting, seedling, weed detection, irrigation, spraying of agricultural pests, livestock applications, etc. Smart irrigation is based on smart controllers and sensors as well as some mathematical relations. The smart irrigation system included those sensors for monitoring water level, irrigation efficiency, climate, etc. IoT is one of the essential pillars in smart systems, as it connects sensor devices to perform various basic tasks. Therefore, this work focuses on the new approaches regarding smart farming (SF) from 2019 to 2021, where the work illustrates the data gathering, transmission, storage, analysis, and also, suitable solutions. Advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and the mobile internet can provide realistic solutions to the challenges that are facing the world. ![]() The food shortage and the population growth are the most challenges facing sustainable development worldwide. ![]()
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